Civil Court Rules and Jury Charges

Kenneth Vercammen & Associates, P.C.
2053 Woodbridge Avenue - Edison, NJ 08817

Friday, June 29, 2007

1.17 INSTRUCTIONS TO JURY IN CASES IN WHICH ONE OR MORE DEFENDANTS HAVE SETTLED WITH THE PLAINTIFF

[Name] was originally named as a defendant in this case. [Choose appropriate option: Before the trial started/During the trial,] plaintiff and [named defendant(s)] resolved their differences. As a result [name] will not be present or represented by an attorney during this trial.
You are not to speculate as to the reasons why the plaintiff and [defendant] settled their dispute. You should not be concerned about the amount, if any, that may have been paid to resolve the claim against [defendant]. You must decide the case based on the evidence you find credible and the law presented at this trial.
Initially you will have to decide whether or not the remaining defendants were negligent, proximately causing the accident. The burden of proof on these issues is on plaintiff [name]. If you find that one or more of the remaining defendants were negligent and that such negligence was a proximate cause of the accident, you must next consider the conduct of the settling defendant. You will have to determine whether or not the settling defendant [name] was negligent and a proximate cause of the accident. The burden of

proving that the settling defendant was at fault is on the remaining defendant(s).
In the event that you find that a settling defendant was negligent and a proximate cause of the accident, you must apportion fault in terms of percentages among/between the settling defendant(s) and the remaining defendant(s).


CASES:
Theobald v. Angelos, 44 N.J. 228 (1965); Cartel Capital Corporation v. Fireco of New Jersey, 81 N.J. 548, 569 (1980). Kiss v. Jacobs, 138 N.J. 278, 283 (1994) fact finder must assess the negligence of the settling defendant as non-settling defendant. Shatz v. TEC Technical Adhesives, 174 N.J. Super 135 (App. Div. 1980) defendant has the burden of proving that a settling defendant was negligent.